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Sima Guang : ウィキペディア英語版
Sima Guang

Sima Guang () (1019–1086) was a Chinese historian, scholar, and high chancellor of the Song Dynasty, jinshi 1038.
==Early life==

Sima Guang was born in 1019 in Xia xian (modern-day Yuncheng, Shanxi) to a wealthy family, and obtained early success as a scholar and officer. When he was barely twenty, he passed the Imperial examination with the highest rank of ''jìnshì'' (進士 "metropolitan graduate"), and spent the next several years in official positions. Sima was a descendant of an imperial prince of the Jin dynasty (265–420).
In a folktale, Sima Guang, as a child, saved a playmate who had fallen into an enormous vat full of water. Other children scattered in panic, but Sima Guang saved the other child by smashing a hole in the base of the pot to allow the water to flow out. His calm decisiveness won him considerable praise. This is the origin of the famous story, "Sima Guang Za Gang" 司马光砸缸.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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